Which property does a relation need to possess to achieve desired goals like minimizing data redundancy?

A relation needs to possess the property of normal form to effectively minimize data redundancy. Normalization is a systematic process in database design that reduces data duplication and organizes data efficiently. By structuring a database into well-defined normal forms, each normal form addresses specific types of redundancy and anomalies, ultimately streamlining data integrity and improving the overall design.

When a relation is in a higher normal form — such as Second Normal Form (2NF) or Third Normal Form (3NF) — it ensures that every piece of information is stored only once. This minimizes the chances of data anomalies, such as update, delete, or insert anomalies that can occur in poorly designed databases. As entities and their relationships are defined more clearly, the reliance on duplicated information within the database is diminished.

The other options relate to different aspects of database management and design. Locking refers to mechanisms for controlling concurrent access to the data, null pertains to the absence of a value in a database, and partial functional dependency relates to a specific condition within a relation that needs to be addressed during the normalization process but is not an overarching property like normal form. Therefore, focusing on normal form provides a comprehensive approach to achieving the goal of reducing redundancy.